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Chisel (programming language) - Wikiwand

  • ️Fri Apr 14 2023

Chisel (an acronym for Constructing Hardware in a Scala Embedded Language[1]) is an open-source hardware description language (HDL) used to describe digital electronics and circuits at the register-transfer level.[2][3]

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Chisel is based on Scala as a domain-specific language (DSL). Chisel inherits the object-oriented and functional programming aspects of Scala for describing digital hardware. Using Scala as a basis allows describing circuit generators. High quality, free access documentation exists in several languages.[4]

Circuits described in Chisel can be converted to a description in Verilog for synthesis and simulation.

A simple example describing an adder circuit and showing the organization of components in Module with input and output ports:

class Add extends Module {
  val io = IO(new Bundle {
    val a = Input(UInt(8.W))
    val b = Input(UInt(8.W))
    val y = Output(UInt(8.W))
  })
  io.y := io.a + io.b
}

A 32-bit register with a reset value of 0:

val reg = RegInit(0.U(32.W))

A multiplexer is part of the Chisel library:

val result = Mux(sel, a, b)

Although Chisel is not yet a mainstream hardware description language, it has been explored by several companies and institutions. The most prominent use of Chisel is an implementation of the RISC-V instruction set, the open-source Rocket chip.[5] Chisel is mentioned by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as a technology to improve the efficiency of electronic design, where smaller design teams do larger designs.[6] Google has used Chisel to develop a Tensor Processing Unit for edge computing.[7] Some developers prefer Chisel as it requires 5 times lesser code and is much faster to develop than Verilog.[8]

Circuits described in Chisel can be converted to a description in Verilog for synthesis and simulation using a program named FIRRTL.[9][better source needed]