Kosta Boda - Wikiwand

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Kosta Boda (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈkǔːsta ˈbûːda]), formerly known as Kosta Glasbruk (IPA: [ˈkǔːsta ˈɡlɑ̂ːsbrʉːk]), is a Swedish glassmaking company that is a well known manufacturer of art glass and tableware. It is located in Kosta, Sweden, which was named for the company.^[1] The surrounding region has become known as the Kingdom of Crystal,^[2] and is now a tourist site which attracts a million visitors annually.^{[citation needed]}

Kosta Glasbruk was founded in 1742 by two officers in Charles XII's army, Anders Koskull [sv] and Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein.^[1] The name is a portmanteau of the founders' surnames, Ko(skull) + Sta(el) and Boda Glasbruk, which was a company in Emmaboda Municipality that was merged into Kosta Glasbruk. In 1903, the company also merged with the Reijmyre glassworks, although both entities retained their names.^{[citation needed]} Kosta Glasbruk is active today under the name of Kosta Boda.^[2] Since 2005, it has been part of Orrefors Kosta Boda [sv], a subsidiary of the New Wave Group [sv].^[3][2][4]

Early production consisted of window glass, chandeliers and drinking glasses. From the 1840s, the factory was at the forefront of new trends and technical developments, producing pressed glass, and in the 1880s setting up a new glass-cutting workshop.^{[citation needed]}

In 1898, the company hired the artist Gunnar Gunnarsson Wennerberg [sv] as its first in-house designer.^[1] Between 1928 and 1950 Elis Bergh was the artistic director of Kosta Glasbruk (after 1950 and until his death in 1954, Bergh worked as a consultant for Kosta).^[5][1]

The company has a history of working with well known artists and designers such as Monica Backstrom [sv] Ewald Dahlskog [sv], Anna Ehrner [de], Sven Erixson, Erik Hoglund [sv], Åsa Jungnelius [sv],^{[citation needed]} Tyra Lundgren, Mona Morales-Schildt, Edvin Ollers [sv], Sven Erik Skawonius [sv], Ulrica Hydman Vallien, Bertil Vallien, Goran Warff [sv], and Ann Wolff.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][2][1]}

In the 1950s Vicke Lindstrand, who served as the company's artistic director from 1950 to 1973,^[13] commissioned the architect Bruno Mathsson to design several buildings for Kosta. These included an exhibition hall and a row of terraced worker's houses. The latter, known as the Kosta Glashus [sv], was granted legally protected Byggnadsminne 'Building Monument' status by the Swedish National Heritage Board in 2007.^[14]

Objects made by Kosta are in collections such as the Swedish National Museum, Smålands museum [sv], National Museum of Norway, the Victorian and Albert Museum in London and the National Museum of Wales, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in the Netherlands, as well as the Brooklyn Museum, Metropolitan Museum and Museum of Modern Art in New York.^{[15][8][16][9][17][18][19][20][21]}

Kosta Boda is also known as the maker of the Eurovision Song Contest trophy since 2008,^[22] and the Women’s World Championship International Handball Federation trophy since 2023.^[23]