New Order (band) - Wikiwand

Origins and formation: 1977–1980

Between 1977 and 1980, Ian Curtis, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner were members of the post-punk band Joy Division, often featuring heavy production input from producer Martin Hannett.^[6] Curtis died by suicide on 18 May 1980, the day before Joy Division were scheduled to depart for their first American tour, and before the release of the band's sophomore album, Closer.

After Curtis's death, the rest of the band decided to continue without him.^[7] The group chose to perform under a different name as, before Curtis died, the group had decided not to use Joy Division as their name in the event of departure of any member.^[8] During the summer of 1980, the remaining three members recorded their first demos, including a track called "Haystack" with vocalist Kevin Hewick, whom Tony Wilson had suggested to be considered as the band's new front man.^[9] On 29 July 1980, the still unnamed trio debuted live at Manchester's Beach Club.^[10][11][12] Rob Gretton, the band's manager for over twenty years, is credited with having found the name New Order in an article in The Guardian titled "The New Order of Kampuchean Rebels". Having also considered the name The Witch Doctors of Zimbabwe, the band opted for The New Order of Kampuchean Rebels, which was narrowed down to the name New Order,^[13] despite its previous use for former Stooge Ron Asheton's band The New Order. The group emphasized that the name New Order, as was also the case with Joy Division, did not draw a direct line to Nazism or fascism.^[14]

New Order embarked on a short US tour in early Autumn 1980. In these shows, Sumner, Morris and Hook all sang lead vocals on different tracks. Sumner ultimately took the role as front man, although he was unable to perform vocals while playing guitar.^[15] During this tour, the band recorded two tracks written by Joy Division: "Ceremony" and "In a Lonely Place", which were released as New Order's debut single in January 1981.^[15]

The band wanted to complete the line-up with someone they knew well, and whose musical skill and style was compatible with their own. Gretton suggested Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert,^[14] and she was invited to join the band in early October 1980 as keyboardist and guitarist. Her first live performance with the band took place at The Squat in Manchester on 25 October 1980.^[16][17] As a quartet, New Order subsequently re-recorded "Ceremony," which was released as a twelve-inch single in September 1981.^[15]

Movement: 1981–1982

New Order's first commercial release was the single "Ceremony", backed with "In a Lonely Place". These two songs were written in the weeks before Curtis took his own life.^[14] With the release of their debut album, Movement, in November 1981, New Order initially started on a similar route as their previous incarnation, performing dark, melodic songs, albeit with an increased use of synthesizers. The band viewed the period as a low point, as they were still reeling from Curtis' death. Hook commented that the only positive thing to come out of the Movement sessions was that producer Martin Hannett had shown the band how to use a mixing board, which allowed them to produce records by themselves from then on.^[18] More recently, Hook indicated a change of heart: "I think Movement gets a raw deal in general really—for me, when you consider the circumstances in which it was written, it is a fantastic record."^[19]

New Order visited New York City again in 1981, where the band were introduced to post-disco, freestyle, and electro.^[20] The band had taken to listening to Italian disco to cheer themselves up, while Morris taught himself drum programming.^[21] The singles that followed, "Everything's Gone Green" and "Temptation", saw a change in direction toward dance music and departure of producer Martin Hannett, when he walked off halfway through the mix of "Everything's Gone Green" leading to the band producing "Temptation" by themselves.^[22]

The Haçienda, Factory Records' own nightclub (largely funded by New Order) opened in May 1982 in Manchester and was even issued a Factory catalogue number: FAC51. The opening of UK's first ever superclub was marked by a nearly 23-minute instrumental piece originally entitled "Prime 5 8 6",^[23] but released 15 years later as "Video 5 8 6".^[24] Composed primarily by Sumner and Morris, "Prime 5 8 6"/"Video 5 8 6" was an early version of "5 8 6" that contained rhythm elements that would later surface on "Blue Monday" and "Ultraviolence".^[23]

Power, Corruption & Lies: 1983–1984

"Blue Monday" featuring the distinctive kick drum opening

New Order's second LP, Power, Corruption & Lies, was released in May 1983. This synth-pop album incorporated some of the post-punk style sound from their previous band, Joy Division, and their first album, Movement. The band had been hinting at the increased use of technology during the music-making process for a number of years then, including their work as Joy Division. Starting from what earlier singles had hinted, this was where the band found their footing, mixing early techno music with their earlier guitar-based sound and showing the strong influence of acts like Kraftwerk and Giorgio Moroder.^[25] Even further in this direction was the electronically sequenced, four-on-the-floor single "Blue Monday". Inspired by Klein + M.B.O.'s "Dirty Talk" and Sylvester's disco classic, "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)",^[26] "Blue Monday" became the best-selling independent 12-inch single of all time in the UK; however, it was not on the track list of Power, Corruption & Lies. The song was included however on the cassette format in some countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, and on the original North American CD release of the album, alongside its B-side, "The Beach". "Blue Monday" was also included on the 2008 collector's edition of Power, Corruption & Lies.

The 1983 single "Confusion" firmly established the group as a dance music force, inspiring many musicians in subsequent years. In 1984 they followed the largely synthesized single "Thieves Like Us" with the heavy guitar-drum-bass rumble of "Murder", a not-too-distant cousin of "Ecstasy" from the Power, Corruption & Lies album. KROQ Los Angeles radio DJ Jed the Fish claims New Order had more to do with the emergence of house music than the Warehouse music of Chicago and "Frankie Knuckles and the whole so-called House music scene. Unless you were actually from regional Chicago, had you ever heard of House music until New Order? Be real, now."^[verify]

Low-Life, Brotherhood, and Substance: 1985–1987

Released in 1985, Low-Life refined and sometimes mixed the two styles, guitar-based and electronic, and included "The Perfect Kiss" – the video for which was filmed by Jonathan Demme – and "Sub-culture". In February 1986, the soundtrack album to Pretty in Pink featuring "Shellshock" was released on A&M Records. An instrumental version of "Thieves Like Us" and the instrumental "Elegia" appeared in the film but were not on the soundtrack album. Later that summer, New Order headlined a line-up that included the Smiths, the Fall, and A Certain Ratio during the Festival of the Tenth Summer at Manchester's G-Mex.^[27]

Brotherhood (1986) divided the two approaches onto separate album sides. The album notably featured "Bizarre Love Triangle" (a Top 20 hit in Australia and New Zealand) and "Angel Dust" (of which a remixed instrumental version is available on the UK "True Faith" CD video single, under the title "Evil Dust"), a track which marries a synth break beat with Low-Life-era guitar effects. While New Order toured North America with friends Echo & the Bunnymen, the summer of 1987 saw the release of the compilation Substance, which featured the new single "True Faith". Substance was an important album in collecting the group's 12-inch singles onto CD for the first time and featured new versions of "Temptation" and "Confusion"—referred to as "Temptation '87" and "Confusion '87". A second disc featured several of the B-sides from the singles on the first disc, as well as additional A-sides "Procession" and "Murder". The single, "True Faith", with its surreal video, became a hit on MTV and the band's first American top 40 hit. The single's B-side, "1963"—originally planned on being the A-side until the group's label convinced them to release "True Faith" instead—would later be released as a single in its own right several years later, with two new versions.

In December 1987, the band released a further single, "Touched by the Hand of God", with a Kathryn Bigelow-directed video parodying glam-metal. The song was one of four new tracks recorded for the American comedy film Salvation!, and reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart and number 1 in the UK Independent Singles chart. However, it would not appear on an album until the 1994 compilation The Best of New Order.

Technique, Republic and first break-up: 1988–1993

By this time, the group was heavily influenced by the Balearic sounds of Ibiza, which were making their way into the Haçienda. Partly recorded at Mediterranean Sound studios on Ibiza, Technique was released in February 1989. The album entered the charts at number one in the UK and contained a mix of acid house influence (as on opening track "Fine Time") and a more traditional rock sound (as on the single "Run 2"). The album is a blend of upbeat, accessible music coupled with blunt, poignant lyrics. During the summer of 1989, New Order supported Technique by touring with Public Image Ltd, Throwing Muses and the Sugarcubes across the United States and Canada in what the press dubbed the "Monsters of Alternative Rock" tour.^[28] Around this time, band members also began side projects including Electronic (Sumner with Johnny Marr) and Revenge (Hook with Davyth Hicks). Morris and Gilbert began to work together on outside TV theme production work. In 1991, the band were sued by the publishing company of American singer John Denver, who alleged that the guitar break in "Run 2" was similar to his song "Leaving on a Jet Plane".^[29] The case was settled out of court and the song has since been credited to both New Order and John Denver.^[30]

In 1990, New Order recorded the official song of the England national football team's 1990 World Cup campaign, "World in Motion", under the ad hoc band name EnglandNewOrder. The song, co-written with comedian Keith Allen, was the band's sole number one UK hit.^[31] The song was originally planned to be titled "E for England", however the Football Association vetoed the title upon realizing that this was a reference to ecstasy; a drug heavily associated with the Haçienda. (Allen claimed that his original draft lyrics included "E is for England, England starts with E / We'll all be smiling when we're in Italy."^[32]) The song also featured chanting from members of the England team and Allen, and a guest rap from England player John Barnes. It was again produced by Stephen Hague, who the band chose to produce their next album.

The band's next album Republic was shadowed by the collapse of their longtime label Factory Records, in 1992. The label had been ailing due to financial difficulties, and was forced to declare bankruptcy.^[33] New Order never had a formal contract with Factory. Although unusual for a major group, this was Factory's standard practice until the mid-1980s. Because of this, the band, rather than Factory Records, legally owned all of their recordings. This has been cited by Wilson himself^[34] as the main reason why London Records' 1992 offer to buy the ailing label fell through. Following Factory's collapse, New Order signed with London Records, as did Morris and Gilbert separately for their side project The Other Two. The Other Two's debut album was originally intended for release on Factory. Republic, released around the world in 1993, spawned the singles "Regret"—New Order's highest-charting single in the US—"Ruined in a Day", "World", and "Spooky".

Following the release and promotion of Republic, the band put New Order on hold while focusing on side projects; with The Other Two's debut album released in 1993. In 1994, a second singles collection was released, entitled The Best of New Order. It featured all of the band's singles since Substance as well as a few extra tracks: "Vanishing Point" (from 1989's Technique), "The Perfect Kiss", "Thieves Like Us", "Shellshock", and remixes of "True Faith", "Bizarre Love Triangle", "1963", and "Round & Round". The new versions of "True Faith" and "1963" (the latter as a more guitar-oriented version produced by Arthur Baker) were released as singles to promote the album. In the US, the track listing was altered to set it apart from Substance as well as the UK release of The Best of New Order which had been available months prior. This collection was followed by a remix album, The Rest of New Order, featuring a selection of existing and newly commissioned mixes of classic New Order tracks. Some versions contained an extra disc or cassette composed entirely of remixes of "Blue Monday". "Blue Monday" was released as a single for a third time to promote the collection.

Reformation and Get Ready: 1998–2003

The group reconvened in 1998 at the suggestion of Rob Gretton. Nearly five years had passed since they had last seen each other. Sumner said, "We decided before we agreed to doing any gig, to have a meeting, and if anyone had any grudges to bear, to iron them out."^[35] By the second meeting everyone agreed to continue playing, scheduling their reunion gig for the Phoenix Festival that same year. In addition to rarer songs, New Order also decided to begin playing Joy Division songs again.^[36] When the Phoenix Festival was cancelled due to low ticket sales, New Order instead played the last night of that year's Reading Festival.^[37]

Their 2001 release Get Ready largely departed from their more electronic style and focused on more guitar-oriented music. According to Sumner, "Get Ready was guitar-heavy simply because we felt that we'd left that instrument alone for a long time."^[38] Longtime fan Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkins played guitar and sang back-up on the track "Turn My Way", and in 2001 toured with the band on dates in the UK, US, and Japan for a short period of time. Phil Cunningham (formerly of Marion) joined the band in a live capacity, deputizing for Gilbert who declined to tour in favour of caring for her and Morris' children. Primal Scream's Bobby Gillespie provided vocals on the track "Rock the Shack". Singles from the album included "Crystal", "60 Miles an Hour" and Someone Like You".

In 2002 New Order released the single "Here to Stay", produced by the Chemical Brothers, which also featured on the soundtrack to the Michael Winterbottom film 24 Hour Party People. The film depicts the rise and fall of Factory Records and features portrayals of the band. Scenes from the film appear in the single's music video.

Also in 2002, Q featured New Order on their list of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die",^[39] although this was as part of a sub-list of "5 Bands That Could Go Either Way".

Waiting for the Sirens' Call, Singles and second break-up: 2004–2007

The band released a new album on 27 March 2005, titled Waiting for the Sirens' Call, their first with new member Phil Cunningham. Cunningham replaced Gilbert (now married to Morris) so she could look after their children. Singles from this album were "Krafty", "Jetstream" (which features guest vocals by Ana Matronic from Scissor Sisters), and the title track. At the 2005 NME Awards, New Order and Joy Division received the award for "Godlike Geniuses" (for lifetime achievement). Previous winners include Ozzy Osbourne, the Clash, and Happy Mondays. In 2006 the album track "Guilt Is a Useless Emotion" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Dance Recording.

In the autumn of 2005, the group released another greatest hits compilation, in the form of Singles. The two-disc release was an updated version of the Substance collection and contained every single released from their 1981 debut all the way through to "Waiting for the Sirens' Call". However, unlike Substance, which focused almost exclusively on the 12" versions of the group's singles, Singles collected the 7" versions, many of which (like "Ceremony", "Temptation" and "Confusion") had never been released on CD. The album was accompanied by a two-disc DVD set, titled Item, that collected the extended UK version of NewOrderStory with a DVD of all New Order music videos as well as two newly commissioned videos for "Temptation '87" and "Ceremony".

The New Order: Live in Glasgow DVD was recorded at the Glasgow Academy in 2006 and features 18 tracks, including 4 Joy Division songs.^[40] Next to that, the release also contains a bonus disc of footage from the band's personal archive including 1980s footage from Glastonbury (June 1981), Rome, Cork, Rotterdam and Toronto.

In 2006, the band played several one-off live dates as well as short tours in the UK, Brazil and Argentina. After their Buenos Aires show in November 2006, Peter Hook suggested that the band should stop touring.^[41] In early May 2007, Hook was interviewed by British radio station XFM—originally to talk about his contribution to the debut album of Jane's Addiction singer Perry Farrell's new band Satellite Party—and stated that "Me and Bernard aren't working together." Further complicating the news, NewOrderOnline, a website with support from New Order management, reported that according to "a source close to the band", "The news about the split is false... New Order still exists despite what [Hook] said ... Peter Hook can leave the band, but this doesn't mean the end of New Order."^[42] However, Sumner revealed in 2009 that he no longer wished to make music as New Order.^[43]

Reunion with new line-up, Lost Sirens and Music Complete: 2011–2016

In September 2011, the band announced that they would perform for the first time since 2006, at the Ancienne Belgique, Brussels on 17 October and at the Bataclan, Paris on 18 October.^[44] The band's line-up included keyboardist Gillian Gilbert, who returned to the band after a ten-year break, and Bad Lieutenant bassist Tom Chapman in place of Peter Hook.^[45] They played subsequent shows in London and South America in December, and released Live at the London Troxy, a live album from their performance on 10 December 2011 at The Troxy in London.^[46]

They continued to tour throughout 2012, including a short tour of New Zealand and Australia in February/March, and several festival appearances in 2012. New Order performed at Hyde Park with Blur and the Specials to celebrate the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.^[47]

Lost Sirens was released in the United Kingdom in January 2013. Lost Sirens is an eight-track album of songs recorded during the sessions for Waiting for the Sirens' Call. The album was discussed by Gillian Gilbert in a Brazilian interview to promote the band's appearance in São Paulo. She acknowledged issues with former member Peter Hook, and stated there was "a lot going on behind the scenes on the copyright" delaying the release.^[48]

The band debuted their first new song since the Waiting for the Sirens' Call sessions, "Singularity", during Lollapalooza Chile in March 2014.^[49] In July, the group toured North America,^[50][51] where they debuted another song, "Plastic".^[52] On 2 September the band signed to Mute Records. The New Order back catalogue remains with Warner Music.^[53][54]

In September 2015, the band released a new album, Music Complete, their first without Peter Hook. The album was produced mostly by the band themselves, except "Singularity" and "Unlearn This Hatred", both produced by Tom Rowlands, while "Superheated" features additional production by Stuart Price.^[55]

In May 2016, New Order released a follow-up remix album Complete Music, which consists of extended and reworked mixes of each track from Music Complete.^[56][57]

In November 2015, Peter Hook sued Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris and Gillian Gilbert. In an objection, it was revealed that Sumner, Morris and Gilbert had set up a new company behind Hook's back, which generated an income of £7.8 million in four years, while Hook received only a fraction of that sum. The three members argued they had treated Hook fairly and that his stake in the band's royalties was reasonable, despite the fact that in four years, Hook had only received "1.25 per cent of the band's royalties and other income from merchandising and performances". The judge ruled that there was "at least a reasonable prospect" of Hook proving that he was not getting a fair share of royalties and other income and rejected Sumner and Morris's lawyer's argument. The judge was willing to hear the case but urged the parties to come to an agreement rather than suffer legal costs of around £900,000.^[58] On 20 September 2017, the band announced that a full and final settlement had been reached in the dispute.^[59][60]

Touring and recent work: 2017–present

On 13 July 2017, New Order played a concert at Manchester International Festival with Liam Gillick.^[61][62] In July 2019 the performance was released as a live album titled Σ(No,12k,Lg,17Mif) New Order + Liam Gillick: So it goes.. (Live at MIF).^[63] The collaboration between Gillick and New Order was the subject of the documentary feature New Order: Decades, directed by Mike Christie and broadcast in the UK by Sky Arts and Showtime in the US.

On August 23, 2018, the band kicked off their North American tour at the Palace Theatre in St. Paul, Minnesota, with stops in Cleveland, Washington, D.C., Toronto, Long Beach, and Hawaii. In November, they also performed in Santiago, Chile.

In January 2020, the band played a four night residency at The Fillmore Miami Beach at the Jackie Gleason Theater in Miami Beach, Florida, and in February 2020, they announced a co-headlining tour in North America with the Pet Shop Boys,^[64] and that the only concert in the UK in 2020 would be at The O2 on 10 October. These tour dates were later rescheduled for 2021 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

In September 2020 the band released the single "Be a Rebel" 5 years after their previous release. A music video for the single, directed by NYSU, premiered on YouTube in December.^[65]

In February 2021, the band announced their plans to release a live album and concert film of their 2018 show at London's Alexandra Palace, directed by Mike Christie. Entitled Education Entertainment Recreation (Live at Alexandra Palace), it was released on 7 May.^[66][67][68]

New Order kicked off their Unity Tour (with the Pet Shop Boys) on 17 September 2022. The tour consisted of 13 dates in the United States and Canada.^[69]

New Order kicked off their 2023 UK and European tour on 21 September 2023.^[70]

New Order kicked off their 2025 tour on 25 February 2025. The tour is ongoing and consists of 9 dates in Japan (with Mark Reeder and special guest Denki Groove), Australia (with Juno Mamba, and DJ TinTin) and the United States.^[71]