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Effective string theory. (English) Zbl 0990.81715
Summary: The effective conformal field theory governing the long-distance dynamics of string solitions in four dimensions, such as the Nielsen-Olesen vortex or QCD strings, is described. It is an interacting Poincaré-invariant conformal field theory with four bosons and \(c=26\). The compatibility of these naively contradictory features is explicitly demonstrated through second order in a perturbation expansion about the long-string vacuum.
MSC:
81T40 | Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics |
81T30 | String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory |
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